Law requires bus drivers to wear seatbelts

Staff Writer
Contributor
Posted by Staff WriterJanuary 29, 2007 9:25 AM

If school bus drivers are required by law to wear seatbelts, why shouldn't the children riding in the same vehicle be required to wear them?

Some argue that the padding in the front and back of the seats is enough to protect the children during a motor vehicle accident with a sudden impact. However, in a serious accident such as the school bus accident that killed four teens and injured many more, the padding was obviously not enough.

In November's fatal school bus accident, the driver was not wearing his seatbelt, and he was thrown from the vehicle. Ironically, his failure to wear a seatbelt may have saved is life.

The debate over seatbelts on school buses continues among attorneys, lawmakers, school officials and parents. Take a look at two interesting articles today on the subject: one in The Huntsville Times and the other in The Brewton Standard.

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Ed & Avis  Winslow
Posted by Ed & Avis Winslow
January 29, 2007 1:17 PM

Hello!!! The drivers have to wear their seat belts because they don't have "a big padded seat back" in front of them. Please read the following for more info. Thank you for your time.

Each day, about 440,000 public school buses transport 23.5 million children to and from school and school-related activities. These buses travel 4.3 billion miles each year. (Yes that's billion)

The debate over whether school buses should be equipped with seat belts goes back to at least 1977, when NHTSA tightened school bus safety standards. At that time, following extensive research and analysis, NHTSA instituted "compartmentalization" as the primary means of occupant protection in large school buses: strong, well-padded, well-anchored, high-backed, evenly spaced seats. Think of it like a carton of eggs... each egg is in its own compartment.

The record is impressive: American students are nearly eight times safer riding in a school bus than with their own parents and guardians in cars. The fatality rate for school buses is only 0.2 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled (VMT) compared to 1.5 fatalities per 100 million VMT for cars.This impressive safety record is a result of the Department of Transportation's requirements for compartmentalization on school buses. Moreover, the protective abilities of today's school buses have been reaffirmed by two years of research.Yet, no matter how safe our children are on school buses, it is vitally important to constantly reassess existing safety measures.

Therefore, Congress requested that DOT investigate the safety value of installing safety belts on our nation's school buses. An analysis of test data by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has concluded that lap belts appear to have little, if any, benefit in reducing serious-to-fatal injuries in severe frontal crashes. On the contrary, lap belts could increase the incidence of serious neck injuries and possibly abdominal injury among young passengers in severe frontal crashes. Any increased risks associated with the use of lap belts in small school buses are more than offset by preventing ejections. The use of the combination lap/shoulder belts could provide some benefit, unless misused. Lap/shoulder belts can be misused and NHTSA's testing showed that serious neck injury and perhaps abdominal injury could result when lap/shoulder belts are misused.Other considerations, such as increased capital costs, reduced seating capacities, and other unintended consequences (like vandalism) associated with lap/shoulder belts could result in more children seeking alternative means of traveling to and from school. Given that school buses are the safest way to and from school, even the smallest reduction in the number of bus riders could result in more children being killed or injured when using alternative forms of transportation.

Currently their are 5 states that require seat belts to be installed on school buses, but not a single state requires the passengers to wear them.

You also have to think of the possibility of bus fires and buses that end up in water of some kind. In a fire a driver would not have time to unbuckle the small children, and what about the times when the driver is incapacitated from injury or unconcious? Also, if a bus is upside down there is too much pressure on the buckle to undo it.

Over the past 11 years, school buses have annually averaged about 26,000 crashes resulting in 10 deaths (that is only 10 per year) - 25 percent were drivers; 75 percent were passengers. A pretty fantastic record if you ask me. We will continue to seek to make the buses safer, but for now it looks like "compartmentalization" is the answer. I also am a school bus driver and will NOT have seat belts on my bus.

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